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Sun conures are fun loving little
clowns that burst with color and charisma. Although their
talking ability is limited, suns are highly intelligent and
inquisitive. They are also very friendly and make fantastic
pets.
Well known for their incredibly beautiful orange-red coloring
with some green and dark blue variations, the sun conure is
also a very loving and affectionate bird. They love to cuddle
up with their owners for a nap; they are very hands-on birds.
Suns become fiercely attached to their loved ones and make
a great family bird.
The Basics
Size: 12 in. (30 cm.)
Weight Range: 100-130 grams
Life Expectancy: 25 years
Talking Ability: fair
Noise Level: Relatively noisy.
Minimum Cage Size: 18"x18"x18"
Bar Spacing: 5/8" to 3/4"
Natural Diet: Seeds, fruits, berries, and
flowers.
Captive Diet: Fresh fruits, veggies, pasta,
legumes, pellets, seeds, nuts and grains.
Special Dietary Needs: Conures are very active
and have an elevated need for fat. They should be fed a modest
amount of seeds or nuts daily as supplementation to a healthy
and balanced diet. Give them a water bottle in addition to
their water dish, as they will generally like to bathe in
the dish, leaving nothing left to drink.
Characteristics: Active, comical, gregarious,
affectionate, and very clever.
Housing requirements: Give them a big enough
cage to keep plenty of toys in. A variety of perches for climbing
around is a must. Ideally the cage should be 18" x 18"
x 2' although bigger is always better. Conure and small parrot
size toys are essential, make sure there is always at least
one 'destructible' toy in there for them to chew up. Conures
love loops to climb through and swing on, bells to ring, and
bird tents or snugglers to cuddle up with.
Price Range: $250-$400 (I
highly recommend purchasing from a breeder, they tend to be
cheaper.)
An In-Depth Look
THE CAGE:
The cage for your Sun Conure needs to be as large as your
space and budget allows. Minimum size should be at least
18 x 18 x 22. Perches should be of various sizes and shapes
to allow some variety for your bird's feet. A large door
in the front will allow your bird to be easily picked up
while in his cage. Your bird will also appreciate toys in
his cage. Choose them with an eye to safety - remember that
your bird is banded and watch out for "band catching"
toys. Toys should be attached to the cage with a "C"
clamp, chain links should be welded shut and too large to
catch heads and feet in. Clappers on bells should be securely
attached so they cannot be removed by curious beaks.
DIET:
Grapes are especially enjoyed by Sun Conures as are peanuts
for an occasional treat. Powdered vitamins can be sprinkled
lightly on the soft food for vitamin supplement. Cuttlebone
should be kept available at all times. Sun Conures need plenty
of calcium. No grit is necessary. Green leafy vegetables double
as toys for Suns, so keep plenty in the cage. Fresh, clean
water needs to be always available. Your bird will enjoy table
food with you, but use common sense in choosing what you offer
your bird. Foods high in sugar or fat are to be avoided, and
remember - NO AVOCADO, CHOCOLATE OR COFFEE !
These items are toxic to birds.
THE FIRST FEW DAYS:
Your bird will be stressed by the change to a new home. Make
the first few days quiet ones. Watch your bird carefully in
his new cage. Perches may have to be adjusted to allow easy
access to food dishes and water, and to prevent tail wear.
Sun Conures, especially young ones, prefer to sleep on the
bottom of their cages or in a nest box at night. If you use
a grill on the bottom of your bird's cage, try to make a small
sleeping space available in a corner using paper towels or
cardboard.
Watch your bird carefully to be sure his is adjusting to
his new diet. Feel the area around the breastbone or "keel"
of your bird to be sure it feels well padded. If the breastbone
is sticking out in a "knife-like" or "ship"
fashion , the bird may be loosing weight and becoming thin.
A diet adjustment or trip to the vet may be in order.
Rarely, a baby Sun Conure will regress when moved to a new
home and forget how to feed itself. A baby bird who fluffs
out his head feathers and slowly bobs his head up and down,
sometimes while calling out loudly and pitifully, is a hungry
bird. if this happens to your bird, check carefully to see
if his is eating, and that he has plenty of food available.
If the bird is not eating enough food to prevent this "begging"
behavior, he may need to be hand fed until he feels safe enough
in his new home to resume eating. DO NOT IGNORE THIS
BEHAVIOR!
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Sun Conures can fly very well with clipped wings, so use caution
around windows, both open and closed.
A baby Sun Conure will be a mix of dark green, yellow and
orange colors. Over a period of about 6-8 months, the darker
green feathers will be molted out and replaced by brilliant
yellow ones on the chest, head and back.
Sun Conures are capable of learning to talk, although their
range is limited and their voices are squeaky and birdlike.
They like to imitate amusing sounds (microwave beeps, telephone,
etc.). They really enjoy human attention, especially if there
is no other bird around for them to groom and play with.
Baby Sun Conures often like to sleep on the bottom of their
cage with their feet up in the air. If you find your bird
in this position, do not panic-just tickle his tummy.
Sun Conures go through a "teething" stage after
they are weaned. They will chew on anything they can during
this time. Watch your furniture and your fingers. Be patient
with your bird during this time, and teach him what is and
what is not OK to chew on. Never strike a bird or "snap"
it on the bill with your fingers. By the time he gets his
full yellow coloring, the chewing will be over and you will
have a bird that will rarely even nip.
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